Part 4: The common processes (§§ 625–759)
9 The substitution of letters (§§ 682–696A)
Howell’s A Grammar of the Classical Arabic Language
About this project
Frontmatter
Preface
Additions and corrections
Abbreviations of References
Chronological list of grammarians
Abbreviations of technical terms
Glossary of technical terms
Introduction (§ 1)
Part 1: The noun (§§ 2–401)
1 The noun in general (§ 2)
2 The generic noun (§ 3)
3 The proper name (§§ 4–14)
4 The inflected noun (§§ 15–19)
—The nominatives (§§ 20–38)
—The accusatives (§§ 39–109)
—The genitives (§§ 110–130A)
—The appositives (§§ 131–158)
5 The uninflected noun (§ 159)
—The pronouns (§§ 160–170A)
—The demonstratives (§§ 171–175)
—The conjuncts (§§ 176–186)
—The verbal nouns and ejaculations (§§ 187–200)
—The uninflected adverbs (§§ 201–207)
—The compounds (§§ 208–215)
—The uninflected metonyms (§§ 216–227)
6 The dual noun (§§ 228–233)
7 The plural noun (§§ 234–261)
8 The indeterminate noun and the determinate (§ 262)
9 The masculine noun and the feminine (§§ 263–273)
10 The diminutive noun (§§ 274–293)
11 The relative noun (§§ 294–312)
12 The numeral noun (§§ 313–325B)
13 The abbreviated and prolonged nouns (§§ 326–329A)
14 The nouns connected with verbs (§ 330)
—The infinitive noun (§§ 331–342A)
—The active participle (§§ 343–346B)
—The passive participle (§ 347)
—The assimilate epithet (§§ 348–350)
—The
أَفْعَل
of superiority (§§ 351–360)
—The nouns of time and place (§§ 361–365)
—The instrumental noun (§§ 366–367)
15 The triliteral noun (§§ 368–391)
16 The quadriliteral noun (§§ 392–400)
17 The quinqueliteral noun (§ 401)
Part 2: The verb (§§ 402–496A)
1 The verb in general (§ 402)
2 The preterite (§ 403)
3 The aorist (§§ 404–407)
—The indicative (§§ 408–409)
—The subjunctive (§§ 410–418A)
—The apocopate (§§ 419–428)
4 The imperative (§§ 429–431)
5 The transitive and the intransitive (§§ 432–435)
6 The passive (§§ 436–439)
7 The mental and transmutative or factitive verbs (§§ 440–446)
8 The non-attributive verbs (§§ 447–458)
9 The verbs of appropinquation (§§ 459–467)
10 The verbs of praise and blame (§§ 468–476)
11 The two verbs of wonder (§§ 477–481)
12 The triliteral verb (§§ 482–494A)
13 The quadriliteral verb (§§ 495–496A)
Part 3: The particle (§§ 497–624)
1 The particle in general (§ 497)
2 The prepositions (§§ 498–515)
3 The particles assimilated to the verb (§§ 516–537)
4 The conjunctions (§§ 538–545)
5 The negative particles (§§ 546–550)
6 The premonitory particles (§§ 551–553)
7 The vocative particles (§§ 554–555)
8 The particles of assent and affirmation (§§ 556–558)
9 The exceptive particles (§ 559)
10 The particles of Allocution (§§ 560–562)
11 The connective or redundant particles (§§ 563–568)
12 The expository particles (§§ 569–570)
13 The infinitival particles (§§ 571–572)
14 The excitative particles (§§ 573–574)
15 The particle of approximation (§§ 575–577)
16 The particles of futurity (§§ 578–580)
17 The interrogative particles (§§ 581–584)
18 The conditional particles (§§ 585–594)
19 The causative particle (§§ 595–597)
20 The particle of reprehension (§ 598)
21 The
ل
s (§§ 599–606)
22 The quiescent
ت
of feminization (§ 607)
23 The
tanwīn
(§§ 608–609)
24 The corroborative
ن
(§§ 610–614)
25 The
ه
of silence (§§ 615–616)
26 The
س
and
ش
of pause (§ 617)
27 The particle of disapproval (§§ 618–622)
28 The particle of trying to remember (§§ 623–624)
Part 4: The common processes (§§ 625–759)
1 Common processes in general (§ 625)
2
Imāla
(§§ 626–639)
3 Pause (§§ 640–649)
4 The oath (§§ 650–657)
5 The alleviation of Hamza (§§ 658–662)
6 The concurrence of two quiescents (§§ 663–666)
7 The predicament of the initials of words (§§ 667–670)
8 The augmentativeness of letters (§§ 671–681A)
9 The substitution of letters (§§ 682–696A)
10 Transformation of the unsound (§§ 697–698)
—The
و
and
ي
as
ف
s (§§ 699–702)
—The
و
and
ي
as
ع
s (§§ 703–718)
—The
و
and
ي
as
ل
s (§§ 719–730A)
11 Incorporation (§§ 731–759)
Part 4: The common processes (§§ 625–759)
9 The substitution of letters (§§ 682–696A)
9 The substitution of letters (§§ 682–696A)
8 The augmentativeness of letters (§§ 671–681A)
10 Transformation of the unsound (§§ 697–698)